Number Line Steps

Jump forwards and backwards along a number line to add and subtract.

  • Define and explain Number Line Steps in your own words
  • Use key terms such as Difference accurately
  • Apply what you have learned to new examples and questions
  • Avoid the common mistakes learners make with this topic

This lesson focuses on Number Line Steps: jump forwards and backwards along a number line to add and subtract.

Definition: Number Line Steps

Jump forwards and backwards along a number line to add and subtract.

Key ideas

Counting on and back

Start from the first number and count on for addition, or count back for subtraction. This is much quicker than counting everything from 1 each time.

Counting all

Put two groups together and count everything from the start to find the total. This works well with small numbers and real objects like beads or blocks.

Key term — Difference: The answer when you subtract. It also tells you how far apart two numbers are, so the difference between 9 and 4 is 5.

Shopping with coins

Lila has 7 pennies. Her grandma gives her 6 more. Then she spends 4 pennies. How many does she have left?

Add the gift: 7 + 6 = 13. Subtract the spending: 13 − 4 = 9.

Answer: 9 pennies.

Common mistakes
  • Forgetting to count on from the bigger number Start at the larger number and count on the smaller jump to save steps and avoid slips.
  • Subtracting the bigger number from the smaller Always check which number you start from — 9 − 5 is not the same as 5 − 9.

Practice

7 + 5 = ?
Start at 7 and count on 5.

12 — start at 7, then count on: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.

4 + ? = 10
Count on from 4 to 10.

6 — 4 + 6 = 10.

15 − 6 = ?
Count back 6 from 15.

9 — count back: 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9.

A shelf holds 9 books. 5 more are added. How many now?
Which operation joins them together?

14 — 9 + 5 = 14.

Quick check

Number Line Steps — quick check

Which of these best defines "Difference"?

The answer when you subtract. It also tells you how far apart two numbers are, so the difference between 9 and 4 is 5.

Write the fact family for 6, 9 and 15.

6 + 9 = 15, 9 + 6 = 15, 15 − 9 = 6, 15 − 6 = 9.

20 − 8 = ?

12 — 20 − 2 = 18, then 18 − 6 = 12.
Key takeaways
  • Number Line Steps: jump forwards and backwards along a number line to add and subtract.
  • Counting on and back: Start from the first number and count on for addition, or count back for subtraction.
  • Sum: The answer when you add numbers together.
  • Watch out for: forgetting to count on from the bigger number