- Define and explain Saying My Name in your own words
- Use key terms such as здравствуйте (zdrávstvuyte) — hello (formal) accurately
- Apply what you have learned to new examples and questions
- Avoid the common mistakes learners make with this topic
This lesson focuses on Saying My Name: introduce yourself with Меня зовут… (menyá zovút — my name is…) and ask someone's name in return.
Introduce yourself with Меня зовут… (menyá zovút — my name is…) and ask someone's name in return.
Key ideas
Formal and informal greetings
Russian has two levels of politeness. Use здравствуйте (zdrávstvuyte — hello) and до свидания (do svidániya — goodbye) with adults and strangers, and привет (privét — hi) and пока (paká — bye) with friends. Choosing the right one shows respect, which matters a great deal in Russian culture.
The disappearing В in здравствуйте
Здравствуйте looks frightening, but Russians say it as 'zdrastvooytye' — the В after the С is silent. This happens in a few Russian words where СТВ is pronounced СТ. Practise it slowly — здрав-ствуй-те — then blend it together.
Key term — здравствуйте (zdrávstvuyte) — hello (formal): The polite way to say hello to adults, teachers and strangers. The first В is silent, so it sounds like 'zdrA-stvooy-tye'.
How do you say 'My name is Anna' in Russian?
Меня зовут Анна (menyá zovút Ánna — my name is Anna).
Answer: Меня зовут Анна (menyá zovút Ánna — my name is Anna).
- Saying привет to a teacher Привет (privét — hi) is only for friends. To a teacher or a stranger, say Здравствуйте (zdrávstvuyte — hello).
- Forgetting to answer Как дела? When someone asks Как дела? (kak delá — how are you?), always answer — Хорошо, спасибо! (khoroshó, spasíbo — good, thank you!) — and ask back with А у тебя? (a u tebyá — and you?).
Practice
Any of Хорошо, спасибо! (khoroshó, spasíbo — good, thank you!), Нормально (normál'no — okay) or Отлично! (otlíchnо — excellent!).
Здравствуйте (zdrávstvuyte).
Goodbye (do svidániya).
Спасибо (spasíbo).
Quick check
Which of these best defines "здравствуйте (zdrávstvuyte) — hello (formal)"?
Which greeting do you use with a friend: привет or здравствуйте?
- Saying My Name: introduce yourself with Меня зовут… (menyá zovút — my name is…) and ask someone's name in return.
- Formal and informal greetings: Russian has two levels of politeness.
- привет (privét) — hi: The friendly, informal hello for friends and family.
- Watch out for: saying привет to a teacher